What are terpenes exactly, and how do they impact your cannabis experience?
Terpenes are the organic compounds found in most flora, including cannabis. These are responsible for the different smells and flavors per strain, varying from the sweet and fruity undertones of Blueberry to the earthy and piney scent of Pineapple Express. Aside from just being appealing to the senses, terpenes serve an even more critical protective function in plants: they repel herbivores and attract pollinators.
Common Terpenes in Cannabis
Myrcene: Found in mangoes, hops, and thyme. It has a musky and earthy aroma. It is commonly associated with its relaxing, sedative effects, making up most Indica strains.
Limonene: As the name might imply, this Terpene releases a citrus-like odor found in fruit like Lemons and Oranges. It promotes elevated moods, suppressing stress, commonly found in Sativa strains.
Pinene: A terpene found in pine trees and herbs such as rosemary and basil. It has an anti-inflammatory property that causes bronchodilation, which may further help improve airflow and respiratory functions.
Linalool: Another terpene with a characteristic scented aroma of flowers, especially lavender. The compound is known for its anti-anxiety and calming characteristics. This can commonly be found in both sativa and Indica strains.
Caryophyllene: Spicy and peppery; this is a unique terpene in that it can interact with the endocannabinoid system, like the cannabinoids. After that, it supposedly offers anti-inflammatory and pain relief benefits.
How Terpenes Affect Experience
Terpenes in cannabis serve a higher role than just adding flavor and aroma; they also appear to modulate the effects they manifest. This effect has been referred to as the “entourage effect,” by which terpenes and cannabinoids work together to increase therapeutic benefits in cannabis. For example, a high myrcene content in a strain will amplify the sedative effects of THC, so it’s ideal for nighttime use or just relaxing. A more generous serving of limonene, on the other hand, might uplift your spirits and energy levels, which is more suitable for daytime consumption.
You get to pick on needs with this one: a cannabis terpene profile. For instance, the one containing high linalool or myrcene does away with restlessness for relaxation and calming effects. The limonene-rich strain is meant more for mood elevation or stress reduction.
How to Identify Terpenes in Cannabis
When buying cannabis, ask for as much information as possible regarding its terpene profiles. This is increasingly included in the packaging or on producer websites. In addition, the smell of the cannabis will also indicate terpene content: the more potent the scent, the more terpenes it will contain.
We are likely to see more targeted cannabis products related to their terpene profiles and intended effects. It may well become the basis of a more personalized cannabis user experience. In a nutshell, terpenes comprise a crucial part of the cannabis experience, accounting for taste and aroma but also effects. And with excellent knowledge of terpenes, the individual is equipped to choose strains wisely, which ultimately reflects the betterment of the overall cannabis experience. A terpene profile can be used for anything from relaxation to mood elevation to pain relief.