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Identifying High-Quality Cannabis: Essential Tips for Beginners

Many newcomers to our world find it very difficult to know how to identify quality product. But with some help, beginners can learn to distinguish top-shelf cannabis from less quality options. Here are some essential tips to help you get started.

First off, scrutinize the appearance of the cannabis. Quality cannabis should take on an energetic green color but with different shades, depending on the strain. You may see purple, blue, or orange hues, which are the result of many other cannabinoids and terpenes. Avoid anything brown, yellow, or looks dried out; this usually means it’s poor quality or age.

Next, check for trichomes. These are small, crystal-like structures that cover the surface of the buds. Trichomes are the site of production for both cannabinoids and terpenes, which are responsible for effects and flavors, respectively. Using a magnifying glass, inspect the level of density of trichomes.

A second cue toward good quality is found in the pleasant, intense aroma of the cannabis. Although every strain of weed has different scent characteristics, it should be firm and fresh. Familiar smells can include earthy, fruity, citrus, or pine. A weak or musty odor may be a red flag that the cannabis is old, not properly cured, or contaminated.

Cannabis also should feel right. Delicate buds should feel sticky in your fingers because of the trichomes and resin content. They should also feel firm, not rock-hard while possessing a little give when squeezed. The cannabis should not be too dry and crumbly or too wet and spongy.

The buds should also be scrutinized for structure. The Indica usually has denser buds than the Sativa does, which tends to be more opened up and fluffy. The structure should be very little in the stem or leaves, showing a nice, tight consistency.


Do not forget to inquire about the background of the strain. Reputable dispensaries will have full details regarding a strain’s lineage, cannabinoid profile, and terpene content. Knowing such information gives a good idea of what effects to expect and whether that strain suits personal needs.

If you’re not sure, ask your local budtender. Budtenders are, in most cases, pretty knowledgeable about the products they carry and can direct you to something based on your preferences and experience level. Ask them anything: What does this strain do to me? How is it grown? Even ask for some lab testing.


Lastly, be sure to take a look at how the cannabis is packaged and stored. Good quality cannabis products are usually sold in air and light-tight packages to keep the product fresh and potent for as long as possible. Good storage at your home is also in a cool, dark place so that the quality of your cannabis does not degrade over time. To put it briefly, you know what good cannabis looks like based on its structure, smell, feel, and appearance. These are things that any beginner could easily pick up with a bit of practice and by asking questions to be able to confidently choose top-shelf cannabis to provide a satisfying and pleasing experience. And, of course, the more you practice these skills, the better you will become at knowing quality cannabis and benefiting from it.